Cheat sheets / AI defects: severity and bug report

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AI defects: severity and bug report

Classify, rate and report AI defects so they can be reproduced.

QADeveloper

Defect types

  • Ungrounded answer
  • Policy violation
  • Wrong tool or arguments
  • Unsafe action (no confirmation)
  • Over-refusal
  • Handoff failure
  • Language issue
  • Conversation defect (forgets, loops)
  • Leakage (prompt, data, credentials)
  • Performance (latency, cost)

Severity

LevelMeaning
CriticalHarm, legal exposure, data leak, unsafe action
HighWrong commitments, policy violations, broken core flows
MediumWrong or unhelpful answer with a safe fallback
LowTone, formatting, minor wording

Bug report fields

  • Title, severity, type, reproduction rate (n of N runs)
  • Environment, channel, language
  • Versions: model, prompt, knowledge base
  • Full transcript
  • Retrieved passages and tool calls
  • Expected behavior and spec ID

Release gates

  • Regression suite at required rates by severity
  • No unresolved critical or high safety findings
  • Coverage of every high-risk cell
  • Latency, cost and accessibility within targets
  • Canary rollout, monitoring and a kill switch